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JavaScript Object and it’s method

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Tauseef Patel
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JavaScript Objects

In JavaScript, an object is a data structure that can store data and methods. Objects are created using the Object() constructor or the object literal syntax.

Objects can have properties, which are named values that are stored in the object. Properties can be of any type, including primitive values, other objects, and functions.

Objects can also have methods, which are functions that are associated with the object. Methods can be used to perform actions on the object or to access the object's properties.

Here is an example of a JavaScript object:

JavaScript

const person = {
  name: "John Doe",
  age: 30,
  hobbies: ["reading", "coding", "playing guitar"],
  sayHello: function() {
    return `Hello, my name is ${this.name}`;
  },
};

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This object has the following properties:

  • name: The name of the person.

  • age: The age of the person.

  • hobbies: An array of the person's hobbies.

  • sayHello: A method that returns a greeting message.

The sayHello() method is a method that is associated with the person object. This means that the method can only be called on the person object.

Here is an example of how to call the sayHello() method:

JavaScript

const greeting = person.sayHello();
console.log(greeting); // "Hello, my name is John Doe"

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JavaScript Object Methods

There are many different methods that can be used to work with JavaScript objects. Some of the most common methods include:

  • hasOwnProperty(): This method checks if an object has a property with a given name.

  • propertyIsEnumerable(): This method checks if a property of an object is enumerable.

  • getOwnPropertyNames(): This method returns an array of the names of all the properties of an object.

  • getOwnPropertyDescriptor(): This method returns a descriptor object for a property of an object.

  • prototype: This property returns the prototype object of an object.

These are just a few of the many methods that can be used to work with JavaScript objects. For more information, please refer to the MDN Web Docs: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object.

Conclusion

JavaScript objects are a powerful tool that can be used to store and manipulate data. The methods that are available for working with objects make them a versatile and flexible data structure. By understanding how to use these methods, you can write JavaScript code that is more efficient and easier to read.

I hope this article was helpful. Please let me know if you have any questions.

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